北京地区酱香型白酒第六轮次堆积发酵中细菌群落多样性分析

利用高通量测序方法研究了北京地区酱香型白酒第六轮次堆积发酵过程中细菌群落结构及动态变化。实验结果表明:在门水平上,堆积发酵过程中的优势菌门包括Firmicutes、Actinobacteria和Proteobacteria；在属水平上,堆积发酵过程中优势菌属包括Lactobacillus、Lentibacillus等14个；优势菌属Lentibacillus的相对丰度先升高后降低,Lactobacillus的相对丰度逐步上升；Lentibacillus作为正相关性关键节点与7个菌属存在正相关关系,Lactobacillus作为负相关性关键节点与10个菌属存在负相关关系。相较于贵州省等其他产区,北京地区酱香型白酒堆积发酵过程中的细菌群落在种类数量、优势门类排序、群属丰度等方面存在明显差异。研究结果旨在揭示北京地区酱香型白酒第六轮次堆积发酵过程中的细菌群落结构变化,希望为研究北京地区酱香型白酒的酿造特点提供基础数据。     

A Simplified Method to Calculate the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature(WBGT)

Wet bulb globe temperature(WBGT) is a comprehensive index obtained mainly from three pa-rameters:black globe temperature(Tg),wet bulb temperature(Tw),and dry bulb temperature(Ta).While in field observation and numerical simulation,black globe temperature and wet bulb temperature were not easy to obtain, so WBGT was difficult to measure and calculate directly.In order to solve this problem,air dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature,globe temperature,relative humidity,mean air velocity,solar radiation and wet bulb globe temperature were collected during the summer(July)in Guangzhou.Correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to get a simplified method to calculate WBGT.The results showed that dry bulb temperature,relative humidity,solar radiation and WBGT were interrelated to some extent.These three pa-rameters could be used in the simplified method to predict WBGT,and the linear correlation and precision of this model were high.In addition,we used the measured data to verify the simplified method,and the results showed that the error of the calculated value and the measured value was all below 5%,which means the simpli-fied calculating method is feasible and can be used in field observation and simulation research of urban thermal environment.     

插入归并算法及其脉动阵列实现

介绍了插入归算法的原理。并通过该算法的脉动阵列实现,阐述了超大规模集成电路阵列处理器的实现过程。介绍了映射法实现阵列处理器的三个步骤,即：（１）从算法导出局部数据相依图（ＤＧ）;（２）从ＤＧ 导出信号流图（ＳＦＧ）;（３）将ＳＦＧ 映射到阵列处理器（ＡＰ）。ＡＰ 可以是脉动（ｓｙｓｔｏｌｉｃ）阵列、波前（ｗ ａｖｅｆｒｏｎｔ）阵列、多指令多数据流（Ｍ ＩＭ Ｄ）阵列或单指令数据流（ＳＩＭ Ｄ）阵列。